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![]() Vix+: now $0.99 for 2 months original price was $6.99/month Watch STARZ original series, like “Outlander,” and movies like “Ghostbusters: Afterlife,” “The Serpent Queen,” “The Last Sentinel” and more at a deeply discounted rate for 2 months. STARZ: now $0.99 cents for 2 months original price was $9.99/month Stream hit shows like “The Walking Dead,” “Better Call Saul,” “Killing Eve,” “Mad Me”n and more for half the price of a regular AMC+ subscription. ![]() You can also stream Paramount+ original content like “The Good Fight,” “Mayor of Kingstown” and “Star Trek: Discovery.” AMC+: now $4.49 for 2 months original price was $8.99/month Watch shows from networks like CBS, BET, Comedy Central, Nickelodeon and more for half the price of a regular subscription. Paramount+: now $5.99 for 2 months original price was $11.99/month Just note that the discounts are typically only available for 2 months after that, you pay regular price. You can also take advantage of this deal by signing up just for Prime Video, which offers over 26,000 movies and 2,700 shows for $8.99 per month. If you don’t, you can get a free 30-day trial of Amazon Prime here (that will also allow you to take advantage of Prime Day deals) and then add on the streaming channels here. You can only get this deal if you have Amazon Prime ( this MarketWatch Picks guide will help you decide if it’s worth it for you). Some are just $0.99 per month, and you can see the list of streaming deals here. From July 5-12, Amazon Prime’s video deals include subscriptions to networks like Paramount+, Starz, AMC+, Cinemax, AllBlk, PBS Masterpiece, PBS Documentaries, Hallmark Movies Now, Lifetime Movie Club, A&E Crime Central and PBS Kids at a fraction of their usual cost. ![]() In the past, it would extract this file first to a temporary directory on the disk, and then it would read from this file and load it into the RAM buffer. In the process, we have discovered some parts where RetroArch was being inefficient when loading files from compressed files (such as. Most game consoles would fall in this boat because all file I/O tends to be typically unbuffered on homebrew SDKs. Just like in version 1.9.3, we have been going back and improving code in RetroArch to improve file I/O performance, something that is very important for systems suffering from slow disk storage. Additionally, it’s possible to run RetroArch at 720p now on a PSTV if you use the Sharpscale plugin. ![]() There were some issues with RetroArch on PlayStation TV devices which should now be resolved. ![]() In addition to being able to support us on Patreon, there is now also the option to sponsor us on Github Sponsors! You can also help us out by buying some of our merch on our Teespring store! Release notesīe sure to also read our Libretro Cores Progress Report – lots of work has gone into all of the various cores that are maintained (either by us or elsewhere), and it’d be a shame if the work goes unnoticed. If you’d like to show your support, consider donating to us. This project exists because of your support and belief in us to keep going doing great things. Remember that this project exists for the benefit of our users, and that we wouldn’t keep doing this were it not for spreading the love with our users. The next version of Lakka (with an updated RetroArch 1.9.4 version) is scheduled to be released a week from today. If you’d like to learn more about upcoming releases, please consult our roadmap here. There are no real changes for other platforms. If you are using RetroArch on a PS Vita, we highly recommend you redownload the stable again. Specifically this fixes a bunch of regressions in the Vita port which unfortunately snuck into the initial 1.9.4 version. EDIT/UPDATE : We have pushed a new 1.9.4 version. Lost Power– Your truck’s engine will not be able to produce as much power this is because the cam profile will not allow it to run a performance power curve when you need more power.Decreased Gas Mileage– Now that your Rogue’s engine can no longer adjust its cam timing on the fly, it will no longer be able to produce optimum combustion, which causes poor economy.A rattling sound can also indicate the timing chain jumped a tooth. Rattling Sound– You may hear the camshaft actuator rattling at idle speed since it’s not where it’s supposed to be.Poor Idle Quality– If the “B” camshaft actuator fails while it is too far advanced, it’ll idle roughly.Here are some of the typical symptoms of P0014 in the Nissan Rogue: When the cam timing is off, it can cause some issues with the motor. It’s usually the cylinder head closer to the front of the engine. You’ll need to look up which side is bank 1. If your Rogue has an inline engine, you don’t need to concern yourself with this.īut, if your Rogue has a “V” engine, it’ll have two cylinder heads. Bank 1īank one is the side of the engine with the first cylinder. Here’s a detailed write-up on exactly how VVT works if you’re interested in learning more. Some simpler systems change the cam timing, while others change cam profiles entirely. They are hydraulic, which means that they use the vehicle’s engine oil to change the intake valve timing. Valve timing control methods can be quite different for every engine, even from the same manufacturer, but the basics are the same.Ĭamshaft actuators or phasers change how long the intake and exhaust valves stay open. When this happens, your Nissan Rogue will store trouble code P0014. Sometimes, the system will get stuck in an over-advanced position. It can advance or retard the timing at will. VVT allows an engine to act as though it has different camshaft profiles at different RPMs this is great for both power and fuel economy. Adjusting the camshaft timing allows an engine to have a better power curve and better fuel economy (the automotive equivalent of having your cake and eating it too).ĭepending on the vehicle, the “B” camshaft is the exhaust, right or rear camshaft. “B” Camshaft PositionĮngines equipped with VVT use camshaft actuators (they’re often called phasers) to adjust the position of the cam. Here it is separated into its three main pieces, with a quick explanation of each. The technical definition of P0014 for the Rogue is “B” Camshaft Position Timing Over Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1). Not usually, but in rare cases, the underlying causes can damage the engine. Low oil, wrong oil viscosity, faulty camshaft actuator, timing chain/belt jumped Stalling, decreased MPG, rattling, engine running rough, check engine light “B” Camshaft Position Timing Over Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1) P0014 Quick Reference Table P0014 Definition Low oil is the number one cause of P0014. P0014 means that the camshaft position is too far advanced from where it should be in relation to normal operating specs.īefore doing anything, check your Rogue’s oil level. VVT adjusts the position of the camshaft(s) to maximize the combustion efficiency of the motor. If it does, come on back and let us know and we'll figure out what your next step should be.P0014 is a relatively common trouble code for vehicles that have Variable Valve Timing (VVT). Clear the code and drive the car for a while and see if it comes back. So yeah, start by changing the oil and filter. ![]() ![]() If you swap them around and the error never moves no matter how you mix up the solenoids, then it may be something else such as a failed camshaft actuator, damaged timing components, a wiring problem, or an issue with the PCM or camshaft position sensor. Swap positions of them two at a time and recheck when you find the faulty one, the error will give a different error number i.e., it'll change to error P0011. If you're still getting the error after that, you will need to determine which one is at fault. An inline 4 cylinder will most likely only have two, while a V6 will again have four.Īnyway, if the oil change doesn't do the job, then the next thing to try would be removing and cleaning them with solvent. In general, there'll be two solenoids for each cylinder head my Subaru has two heads, thus four solenoids. I can't say for sure on your car, but at least on the Subarus there are four of those solenoids, one for each intake and exhaust camshaft on both sides of the engine. I had that same error come up on my wife's Subaru Crosstrek, and as it turned out, simply changing the oil fixed the problem. These are powered by oil pressure, so low or dirty oil can easily affect their operation. The variable valve timing on modern engines is controlled by something called an oil control solenoid. Meanwhile, the Islamic world was growing larger and more powerful. These policies helped it to amass a great deal of money and power. Ordinary people across Europe had to “tithe” 10 percent of their earnings each year to the Church at the same time, the Church was mostly exempt from taxation. Over time, Charlemagne’s realm became the Holy Roman Empire, one of several political entities in Europe whose interests tended to align with those of the Church. In 800 CE, for example, Pope Leo III named the Frankish king Charlemagne the “Emperor of the Romans”–the first since that empire’s fall more than 300 years before. Kings, queens and other leaders derived much of their power from their alliances with and protection of the Church. Instead, the Catholic Church became the most powerful institution of the medieval period. The Catholic Church in the Middle AgesĪfter the fall of Rome, no single state or government united the people who lived on the European continent. However, today’s scholars note that the era was as complex and vibrant as any other. This way of thinking about the era in the “middle” of the fall of Rome and the rise of the Renaissance prevailed until relatively recently. It was especially deadly in cities, where it was impossible to prevent the transmission of the disease from one person to another. The people of the Middle Ages had squandered the advancements of their predecessors, this argument went, and mired themselves instead in what 18th-century English historian Edward Gibbon called “barbarism and religion.”ĭid you know? Between 13, a mysterious disease known as the "Black Death" (the bubonic plague) killed some 20 million people in Europe-30 percent of the continent’s population. Accordingly, they dismissed the period after the fall of Rome as a “Middle” or even “Dark” age in which no scientific accomplishments had been made, no great art produced, no great leaders born. Starting around the 14th century, European thinkers, writers and artists began to look back and celebrate the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. In the Iberian Peninsula, Christian armies had pushed south through modern Spain and Portugal beginning in the 8th century, graduating expelling the Moorish caliphate that had taken hold in the years following Rome’s withdrawal from the region.The phrase “Middle Ages” tells us more about the Renaissance that followed it than it does about the era itself. Intellectualism also began to prosper, with the advent of the printing press in 1439 allowing the masses ready access to new ideas and mass communication for the first time. In Italy, the 14th century saw the beginning of the cultural explosion known today as the Renaissance, with painting, sculpture, and architecture seeing marked advancement. The closing years of the medieval period were marked by discovery, be it technological, artistic, or territorial. ![]() It was also during this time that plague stalked the continent, with the Black Death taking the lives of an estimated 75 to 200 million people across both Europe and Asia between 13. ![]() Image credit: Public Domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĪt the same time as waging costly wars against the French, England also fought a series of conflicts against the Kingdom of Scotland, including the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, when Scottish armies led by Sir William Wallace defeated numerically superior English forces. Jean Froissart: Battle of Crécy between the English and French in the Hundred Years’ War. The Hundred Years’ War, fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, exemplified this phenomena, as royal families grappled for control of Europe’s borders. Dynastic warsīoth the high period of the medieval era and the subsequent Late Middle Ages were marked by the rise of organised militaries and international conflict. The rise and dominance of the Catholic Church was a hallmark of the medieval epoch, and shaped the next period of the era – the High Middle Ages – in dramatic fashion.įrom 1000 to 1250 AD, the church sanctioned the seismic military pilgrimages known as the Crusades, which saw thousands of Europeans flock to the Middle East, ostensibly to win back Christian holy sites from Muslim hands.Ĭatholicism also came to govern daily life for many of the common people across Europe, as low literacy rates and poor medical provisions saw peasants turn to the church for education, comfort, and salvation.ĭuring the High Middle Ages, universities gradually began to prosper however, and the scholastic movement, spearheaded by figures such as Italian philosopher Thomas Aquinas, grew rapidly. Cat Jarman ventures out into ancient Selwood Forest in Wiltshire with art historian Amy Jeffs. The makeover will take years to complete. At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), for example, the spontaneous conversion of diamond to graphite occurs, but it is a gradual process.Spontaneity can only indicate whether a reaction can occur, whether it will.To make the Gibbs free energy negative, the entropy shift must be quite high.The temperature is extremely high, causing the Gibbs energy value to be negative.When the enthalpy of the system is positive, endothermic reactions occur spontaneously under two conditions:. ![]() As a result, all exothermic reactions are considered spontaneous. When a reaction is exothermic, the system’s enthalpy is negative, resulting in a negative Gibbs free energy.The Gibbs equation allows us to predict reaction spontaneity directly from enthalpy and entropy measurements.The equation of the Gibbs free energy is described as Gibbs’ energy is a state function with a wide range of applications. As a result, the Gibbs energy change is used to explain the spontaneity of a process. Because entropy change affects molecular movements and hence enhances or lowers randomness, entropy change alone cannot account for the spontaneity of such a process. We may claim there is a change in enthalpy along with the change in entropy since most chemical processes fall into the closed system and open system categories. In general, the total entropy change is the most important criterion for determining the spontaneity of any process. How to predict the spontaneity of a reaction: Saul Steinberg depicts a non-spontaneous process here. Endergonic reactions can also be pushed by connecting them through a shared intermediate to a strongly exergonic reaction. The overall quantity of energy is a loss (it takes more energy to initiate the reaction than it gives back) therefore the total energy is negative. What is Non- Spontaneous Reaction?Ī chemical reaction in which the standard change in free energy is positive and energy is absorbed is known as an endergonic reaction (also known as a non-spontaneous reaction or an unfavorable reaction). The quantity of unpredictability in any system is measured by its entropy. However, by using some external agents, you can really reverse the process. What exactly does the term “spontaneity” imply in this context? What are the many factors that influence a spontaneous change’s direction? Let’s see what we can find out!Ī spontaneous process is one that cannot be reversed. This law also explains the relationship between the system’s work and the heat absorbed, without imposing any restrictions on heat flow direction.Īll naturally occurring processes, on the other hand, normally proceed in only one way. The total energy in an isolated system is always constant, according to the First Law of Thermodynamics. In a spontaneous process, every reactant has a tendency to generate the matching product. The rate of a reaction is determined by the chemical kinetics of the reaction rather than its spontaneity. Diamond degradation into graphite, for example, is a natural spontaneous process that takes millions of years to complete. ![]() Spontaneity does not entail that the reaction happens quickly. ![]() Rcx, Amaze File Manager, Simple File Manager, Ghost Commander, Solid Explorer, Material Files, ES File Explorer, Cx File Explorer, IrkFM, File Manager, Astro, SD Maid SE, Pixel Search Iceraven Browser, Kiwi Browser, Stargon Browser, Berry Browser, Ecosia, AlohaBrowser, Via Browser, Lynket, Lightning Browser, Dot Browser, Float Browser, Fulguris VLC for Android, mpv-android, Foobar2000, Vanilla Music, BlackHole, Metro, Retro Music Player, Auxio, Apollo Music Player, Music Player GO, Nyx Music Player, ExoPlayer, SoundSpice, mucke, Phonograph Plus, Musicmax, Tear Music, Pulse Music, Zen Music Player, Little Music Player Rainbow Hunt, Pluvior,, Raining.fm, Rainyscope
![]() The late 1990s sees the first major competing IM platforms arrive: ICQ, AIM, MSN, and Yahoo all fight for market share in the new instant messaging market.ġ992 – The first SMS message, “Merry Christmas”, is sent over the Vodafone GSM network in the U.K. IRC peaked in popularity in the 1990s, but still has hundreds of thousands of users today. The History of Instant Messagingġ961 – MIT’s Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), along with other multi-user operating systems, helps to pioneer instant messaging by allowing up to 30 users to chat in real-time.ġ988 – Internet Relay Chat (IRC) allows users to connect to networks with client software to chat with groups in real-time. While messaging is commonplace today, it was only two decades ago that chatting with friends and strangers online was a revolutionary concept. It pays homage to the advancements made in the early days by apps such as ICQ or AIM, while also looking at the trends in IM that will surface in the coming years. ![]() The following infographic from Hello Pal, a messaging app allowing for instant translation, shows the evolution of instant messaging. Instant Messaging: Past, Present, and Future However, despite the impressive features of dominant apps like Snapchat, Facebook Messenger, and Whatsapp, today’s technology would simply not be possible without the earlier breakthroughs of their more rudimentary predecessors. ![]() The present IM experience is seamless, and it intuitively integrates features like video, photos, voice, e-commerce, and gaming with plain-old messaging. Since then, instant messaging has revolutionized how we communicate, and today over 2.5 billion people are signed up for at least one messaging app. The concept of instant messaging crossed into the mainstream in the 1990s, allowing friends, acquaintances, colleagues, and like-minded thinkers from all over the world to connect in real-time. ![]() This is done by highlighting the entire code, right-clicking, and clicking copy. You can find it in your ChromeOS app launcher under the name Terminal To download and run the installer, open the Linux terminal. Using this installation script will install Steam as well as all other libraries necessary for it to run properly on your Chromebook. To enable this flag, copy and paste the below URL in your Chrome browser and hit enter, then enable the flag. The pointer lock flag in Chrome will allow you to lock your cursor to the edges of the display, so you can properly navigate while gaming on your Chromebook. To get started, you need to enable an important Chrome Flag. Thanks to the Borealis project between Valve and Google, there's a simple way to install Steam on Intel Chromebooks. Steps to install Steam for non-ARM Chromebooks Make sure you use the appropriate set of instructions below, for ARM or non-ARM-based devices. Now you're ready to get Steam on your ChromeOS device. Now you're finally ready to download and install some Linux apps. When the installation concludes, you'll see a terminal window.The installation will take a few minutes, so a little patience is needed at this step. ![]() You'll also need to decide how much of your available storage to devote to Linux, which can be modified later. During the setup process, you'll choose a username for the Linux environment, and it can be anything.Follow the on-screen prompts to install Linux on your Chromebook.Turn on the Linux option seen in the menu.
![]() Socialize with other ponies, play with them and meet your beloved one. APKCombo Games Simulation Joy Pony Joy Pony 1.0. Visit stylists and beauty salons to become the most pretty and stylish pony. Will you be able to raise it to adulthood Play, feed, care for, wash and do your best to keep your pet happy. Pony Town has all facilities needed by your pony to spend playful time, develop its career and education and care for its looks and health. Sell products from your farm to earn money for food, gifts and toys. ![]() Decorate it and plant new plants to acquire higher status. Crafting and exploration in mode Wild West Craft - pocket edition sandbox game for boys brings you plenty of joy and relax Easy controls let you build and. Build it and expand to look best in the neighborhood. These creatures are very sweet and kind, and also want love and care. Today, players have the opportunity to look after them. In this game, you will dress up Ponies, feed them, play with them, and spend time with them in a different way. It changes the playable pony to a filly version of Marble Pie. You probably also want such a pet in your home.This is a skin mod for the game Joy Pony. Make your pony’s farm his dream place to live. ( votes, average: out of 5) Games for Girls Fullscreen Joy Pony FREE GAME PLAY ONLINE Everyone knows that cute horses are in trend right now. Take care of your pony to keep it happy and healthy, the game enables new level of interaction with your pupil – hug your pony when it is sad or play together and learn new tricks. Choose its looks and clothing, then change them at the stylist whenever you want. In Pony World 2 you create your own dream pony from scratch and help develop his character, education, career and make friends. Improved gameplay, cartoony graphics and a whole new Pony Town to explore, live in and form relationships. Anaario - White Printed Joy Parade Maxi Dress. A sequel to the very successful Pony World now in 3D. Navy Blue & Grey Dresses (Pack of 2) (5-6 Years) from The Sandbox Clothing Co. |
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